Mycotoxins
Mycotoxins are chemicals secreted by moulds as part of their natural metabolism. Different mould species produce different mycotoxins, each of which has distinct and characteristic harmful effects on the animal.
Examples of mycotoxins and their effects are:
| Zearalenone: |
Abortion, fertility problems |
| Ochratoxin: |
Kidney lesions |
| Deoxynivalenol (DON): |
Feed rejection |
| T2: |
Mouth and skin lesions |
| Fumonisin: |
Lung oedema |
Other symptoms often found are reduced appetite, poor feed
conversion and growth, poor skin/feather condition, and compromised
kidney function. Non-specific or unexplained performance loss
can often be attributed to mycotoxin issues.
Whilst “safe” levels of mycotoxins have been set by various agencies for individual toxins, the combination of several toxins, even at levels well below these safe levels can be more serious, and this occurs frequently.
The degree of mycotoxicoses displayed can depend on:
- Type of toxin
- Combinations of toxins
- Species of animal
- Age and condition of animal
- Duration of exposure to toxin
The use of Optivite's mycotoxin binder, Mycobond, can help minimise their harmful effects.
Often it is unclear whether mould is the problem (when Moldgard should be used) or mycotoxins are the issue. In such cases, Zetox is the answer; a combination product, having the advantages of mould inhibitor and toxin binder.
Email Optivite for additional product information, advice on animal husbandry, or help with specific enquiries.
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